11.5 Printed circuit board substrates derived from lignocellulose nanofibrils

The growing problem of electronic waste poses an environmental challenge due to petroleum-based materials and toxic metals. Recycling e-waste is complex and costly due to numerous components requiring separation. Using bio-based, biodegradable materials for printed circuit board (PCB) substrates simplifies PCB component separation and improves environmental impact [1]. Hornified cellulose fibrils are promising PCB substrates […]

11.4 Printed electronics directly  on wood veneers

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly crucial focus across various industries, reigniting interest in wood as a material. The major objective of this project is to pave the way for the transition of wood from a conventionally utilized resource to a highly functional and, at the same time, aesthetic material. From this transformation, wood will emerge […]

11.6 Fabrication of Lignosulfonate-Based Supercapacitor Electrodes through Self-Activation and Two-Step CO₂ Activation with Plasma Treatment

In this study, we aim to promote the valorization of technical lignin derived from the pulp and paper industry and develop sustainable and environmentally friendly energy storage devices. Lignosulfonate was used as a precursor, and two different approaches were employed: self-activation and two-stage CO2 physical activation, producing porous carbon (PC) and lignosulfonate-activated carbon (LSAC), respectively. […]

11.3 Energy-regulating cellulose-based optical materials

This presentation focuses on our research on cellulose-based energy-regulating optical materials. Cellulose is highly interesting for optical applications because it is inherently non-absorptive in the visible and can therefore be designed via structure or additives to provide desired reflection, transparency, and coloration. Cellulose further strongly absorbs infrared light in the thermal spectral range around 10 […]

11.2 Salt-in-Wood Piezoelectric Power Generators

The nanowatt-level power density of current biobased piezoelectric energy harvesters restricts their applicative potential for the efficient conversion of biomechanical energy. We demonstrate a high-performing, renewable piezoelectric device incorporating green piezo-active Rochelle salt in a laser-drilled wood template to form crystal pillar arrays. By investigating the effect of different crystal pillar configurations on the piezoelectric […]

11.1 Production of electrical conductive paper materials

We have demonstrated that electrical conductive paper can be produced by traditional roll-to-roll papermaking  as well as by wet moulding. The former allows for more efficient production where as the latter allows for more flexible production and the formation of 3D shaped materials. A key aspect of the production is the retention of the electrical […]