Poster

P2.19 – Esterified lignin nanoparticles for targeted pesticide delivery to plant leaves

Matilda Andersson

Stockholm University

Co-author(s):
Ievgen Pylypchuk, Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden
Alexandros Alexakis, Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden
Li-Yang Liu, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University, Sweden
Mika Sipponen, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden

As a result of the ever-growing world population, intensified agricultural practices are necessary to ensure sufficient food security [1], and consequently an increased use of agrochemicals like pesticides follows. Unfortunately, the majority of applied pesticides never reach the target as losses due to factors like UV-radiation and rainfall [2,3]. As a solution to this, various nanosized carrier materials have gained interest for greater control over pesticide release and tunability of surface chemistry [2]. Our work presents a nanocarrier made from esterified softwood kraft lignin that forms amphiphilic nanoparticles capable of entrapping hydrophobic cargo. The developed system presented a high entrapment efficiency and a slow sustained release monitored for 60 days in an oil medium. Evaluation of the esterified lignin nanoparticles on a corn wax surface suggested that the particles were able to permeate across the surface. This favourable adherence and absorption were further confirmed using contact angle measurements of the lignin nanoparticle dispersion on fresh corn leaves, where a rapidly decreasing contact angle was observed. Overall, the obtained results indicate that esterified lignin nanoparticles could be a simple and biobased system with the ability to prevent pesticide losses while facilitating efficient plant protection.

References:1. FAO. The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, 2017 2. Wang, D.; Saleh, N. B.; Byro, A.; Zepp, R.; Sahle-Demessie, E.; Luxton, T. P.; Ho, K. T.; Burgess, R. M.; Flury, M.; White, J. C.; Su, C. Nano-Enabled Pesticides for Sustainable Agriculture and Global Food Security. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2022, 17 (4), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01082-8. 3. He, J.; Li, J.; Gao, Y.; He, X.; Hao, G. Nano-Based Smart Formulations: A Potential Solution to the Hazardous Effects of Pesticide on the Environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2023, 456, 131599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131599.

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